Principles of Evolution Revisited

Principles of Evolution Revisited


Ilyin M.V.,

Full Professor, National Research University Higher School of Economics; Head of the Center for Advanced Methodologies of Social and Humanitarian Research, Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, mikhaililyin48@gmail.com


elibrary_id: 1332 | ORCID: 0000-0001-6278-374X | RESEARCHER_ID: K-1361-2015


DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2020.01.08

For citation:

Ilyin M.V. Principles of Evolution Revisited. – Polis. Political Studies. 2020. No. 1. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2020.01.08


This article was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation, the project No. 17-18-01536.


Abstract

The paper reproduces three most important theses of the last article of 2009. It proposes nine new ones. The first interprets the inner form of evolution as “unwinding out”. The second concerns the driving force of evolution. It is the “incomplete nature” (Deacon), or absence of something missing. It launches order in chaos, life in the inert cosmos, reason in the biosphere, etc. The third thesis translates relations between the conditions and the results of evolution into Deaconian terms of entitionality and intentionality. The fourth thesis treats the relationship of thermodynamic and information entropies, as well as analogous negentropies. The fifth discusses inner and outer of things (Teilhard de Charden), folding and unfolding. The sixth deals with the models of Turing morphogenesis and Albert quantum automaton, identifies successive stages of morphogenesis from autooscillatory reactions and the origin of life to anthropo- and sociogenesis due to the alternation of phases of embodiment and disembodiment, and resultant emergence of new forms and form types. The seventh thesis concerns gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. It deploys the scheme of the third thesis of the 009 paper into a set of overlapping models of symbiosis of evolutionary forms. The eighth thesis examines the possibilities of epigenetics and interprets the unfolding, branching, and multidimensionality of evolution. The ninth deals with crises and the bottlenecks of evolution. 

Keywords
evolution, emergence, incomplete nature, ententionality, intentionality, entropy, negentropy, morphogenesis, morphodynamics, embodiment, disembodiment, gradualism, punctuated equilibrium, epigenetics.


References

Albert D.Z. 1983. On Quantum-Mechanical Automata. – Physics Letters A. Vol. 98. No. 5-6. P. 249-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(83)90863-0

Albert D.Z. 1987. A Quantum-Mechanical Automation. – Philosophy of Science. Vol. 54. No. 4. P. 577-585. URL: www.jstor.org/stable/187751 (accessed 20.11.2019).

Axelrod R. 1986. An Evolutionary Approach to Norms. – The American Political Science Review. Vol. 80. No. 4. P. 1095-1111. https://doi.org/10.2307/1960858

Brentano F.C. 1874. Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt. Duncker & Humblot. 350 S.

Carter B. 1974. Large Number Coincidences and the Anthropic Principle in Cosmology. – Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data. Ed. by M.S. Longair. P. 291-298. Dordrecht: Reidel. URL: http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1974IAUS...63..291C (accessed 20.11.2019).

Deacon T.W. 2011. Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter. New York: W.W. Norton. 624 p.

Haeckel E.H.P.A. 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Bd. 2. Allgemeine Entwickelungsgeschichte der Organismen. Berlin: Georg Reimer. 462 S.

Jablonka E., Lamb M.J. 1998. Epigenetic Inheritance in Evolution. – Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Vol. 11. No. 2. P. 159-183. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1998.11020159.x

Jablonka E., Lamb M.J. 2002. The Changing Concept of Epigenetics. – Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Vol. 981. No. 1. P. 82-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04913.x

Jablonka E., Lamb M.J. 2005. Evolution in four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life. Cambridge (Mass): The MIT Press. 472 p.

Kull K. 1998. On Semiosis, Umwelt, and Semiosphere. – Semiotica. Vol. 120. No. 3/4. P. 299-310.

Kull K. 2001. Jakob von Uexkull: An introduction. – Semiotica. Vol. 134. No. 1/4. P. 1-59.

Negri I., Jablonka E. 2016. Editorial: Epigenetics as a Deep Intimate Dialogue between Host and Symbionts. – Frontiers in Genetics. Vol. 7. P. 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2016.00007

Noble D. 2015. Evolution Beyond neo-Darwinism: a New Conceptual Framework. – The Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 218. No. 1. P. 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.106310

Parsons T. 1966. Societies. Evolutionary and Comparative Perspective. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall. 120 p.

Prigogine I., Stengers I. 1984. Order out of Chaos: Man’s New Dialogue with Nature. London: Bantam New Age Books. 349 p.

Rabajante J.F., Tubay J.M., Babierra A.L., Carreon E. 2015. Mathematical Modeling of Cell-fate Specification: From

Simple to Complex Epigenetics. – Stem Cell Epigenetics. Vol. 2. e752. URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9a4c/d6345f946c7b8be54bee97ef5b96c984fc50.pdf?_ga=2.255835848.1179000778.1575051056-355731004.1575051056 (accessed 29.11.2019).

Sebeok Th.A. 1976. Contributions to the Doctrine of Signs. Bloomington: Indiana University; Netherlands: Peter de Ridder Press. 271 p.

Taylor P. 2014. Of Catastrophes and Creodes: How Maths Benefits from Collaboration with Other Fields. – 50 Visions of Mathematics. Ed. by Sam Parc. Oxford: Oxford University Press. P. 165-168.

Theilhard de Chardin P. 1955. Le Phenomene Humain. Paris: Seuil. 348 p.

Turing A.M. 1952. The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis. – Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. Vol. 237. No. 641. P. 37-72.

Waddington C.H. 1940. Organisers and Genes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 160 p.

Waddington C.H. 1942. Canalization of Development and Inheritance of Acquired Characters. – Nature. Vol. 150. No. 3811. P. 563-565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/150563a0

Waddington C.H. 2012. The Epigenotype. – International Journal of Epidemiology. Vol. 41. No. 1. P. 10-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr184

Waddington C.H. 1953a. Genetic Assimilation of an Acquired Character. – Evolution. Vol. 7. No. 2. P. 118-126.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1953.tb00070.x

Waddington C.H. 1953b. Epigenetics and Evolution. – Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology: Evolution. Vol. 7. P. 186-199.

Waddington C.H. 1956. Genetic Assimilation of the Bithorax Phenotype. – Evolution. Vol. 10. No. 1. P. 1-13.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1956.tb02824.x

Wheeler J.A. 1977. Genesis and Observership. Foundational Problems in the Special Sciences. Ed. by R.E. Butts, J. Hintikka. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. P. 3-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1141-9

 

Grinin L.E., Markov A.V., Korotaev A.V. 2008. Makroevolyutsiya v zhivoi prirode i obshchestve [Macroevolution in the Nature and the Society]. Moscow: LKI/URSS Publishers. 248 p. (In Russ.)

Ilyin M.V. 2009. Are There General Principles of Evolution? – Polis. Political Studies. No. 2. P. 186-189. (In Russ.) URL: https://www.politstudies.ru/files/File/2009/2/14.pdf (accessed 29.11.2019).

Kazyutinskii V.V. 1996. Antropnyi printsip i mir postneklassicheskoi nauki [The Anthropic Principle and the World of Post-Non-Classical Science]. – Astronomiya i sovremennaya kartina mira [Astronomy and the Modern Picture of the World] Ed. by. V.V. Kazyutinsky. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy Russian Academy of Sciences Publishers. P. 144-182. (In Russ.)

Knyazeva H. 2015. J. von Uexkull’s Concept of Umwelt and its Significance for the Modern Epistemology. – Voprosy filosofii. No. 5. P. 30-44. (In Russ.)

Levchenko V.F. 2006. Etnovidy, etnopopulyatsii i etnoekosistemy v evolyutsionnom aspekte [Ethno-Species, Ethno-Populations and Ethno-Ecosystems in the Evolutionary Aspect]. – Academician Leo Berg – 130: Collection of Scientific

Articles. Bender: Eco-TIRAS. P. 275-278. URL: https://eco-tiras.org/docs/Berg-book.pdf (accessed 20.11.2019).

Lotman Yu.M. 2000. Semiosfera. Kul’tura i vzryv. Vnutri myslyashchikh mirov. Stat’i. Issledovaniya. Zametki [The Semiosphere. Culture and Explosion. Inside the Thinking Worlds. Articles. Research. Notes]. St. Petersburg: Iskusstvo-SPb. 704 p. (In Russ.)

Prigogine I., Stengers I. 1986. Order out of Chaos: Man’s New Dialogue with Nature. (Russ. ed.: Prigozhin I., Stengers I. Poryadok iz khaosa. Novyi dialog cheloveka s prirodoi. Moscow: Progress Publishers. 432 p.)

Theilhard de Chardin P. 2002. Le Phenomene Humain. (Russ. ed.: Theilhard de Chardin P. Fenomen cheloveka. Vselenskaya messa. Moscow: Airis-Press. 352 p.) 

Content No. 1, 2020

See also:


Lapkin V.V.,
«Modernization» and «Capitalism»: rethinking contemporary political change. – Polis. Political Studies. 2012. No6

Fadeyeva L.A.,
Discussions on Intelligentsia as a Mode of Its Self-Identification. – Polis. Political Studies. 2008. No3

Konkov A.E., Chukov R.S.,
Parliamentary Diplomacy: Developing Relations Between Society and State at the Mega-Political Level. – Polis. Political Studies. 2020. No1

Ibragimova K.A., Barabanov O.N.,
The Right for Development: Innovations as the Global Common. – Polis. Political Studies. 2020. No2

Podyachev K.V.,
The Institution of Citizens’ Addresses to Government Bodies and Transformation of the Russian Political System: Possibilities of Emergence of a New Channel of Political Influence. – Polis. Political Studies. 2007. No5

 
 

Archive

   2024      2023      2022      2021   
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016   
   2015      2014      2013      2012      2011   
   2010      2009      2008      2007      2006   
   2005      2004      2003      2002      2001   
   2000      1999      1998      1997      1996   
   1995      1994      1993      1992      1991