Civilizations in modern politics: subjectness, internal divides, dynamics

Civilizations in modern politics:
subjectness, internal divides, dynamics


Pantin V.I.,

Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, v.pantin@mail.ru


elibrary_id: 74145 | ORCID: 0000-0002-4218-4579 | RESEARCHER_ID: K-5736-2017

Article received: 2022.11.08. Accepted: 2023.01.12


DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2023.02.13
EDN: TJQJTG


For citation:

Pantin V.I. Civilizations in modern politics: subjectness, internal divides, dynamics. – Polis. Political Studies. 2023. No. 2. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2023.02.13. EDN: TJQJTG



Abstract

The problems of the political subjectness of local civilizations and their role in world politics have gained renewed relevance due to the processes of globalization, the transformation of the world order and the formation of international regional alliances. The article analyzes the monograph “Civilizations in the modern world” (Moscow: LENAND, 2022), written by the prominent Russian political scientist and historian V.G. Khoros. The author of the monograph explores the main characteristics of modern civilizations, immersing into the key factors of political development, such as the features of internal social differentiation of each civilization and related internal political confrontations, as well as the distinctive features of non-linear dynamics and modernization processes. The monograph combines different political science approaches and provides extensive historical material. From the political science perspective, the study of non-Western civilizations – Chinese, Indian, African, Islamic, as well as Russian civilization appears to be most remarkable. All in all, the monograph provides a valuable contribution to the study of civilizations and their role in modern politics. It also provides answers to many topical issues discussed by domestic and foreign scholars.

Keywords
civilizations, political dynamics, social cleavages, modernization, Europe, USA, Russia, China, India, Islamic world, Africa, Latin America.


References

Acharya, A. (2014). The end of American world order. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Coker, C. (2019). The rise of the civilizational state. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Duncombe, C., Dunne, T. (2018). After liberal order. International Affairs, 1, 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iix234

Huntington, S.P. (1996). The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Ikenberry, G.J. (2011). Liberal Leviathan: the origins, crisis, and transformation of American world order. Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400838196

Reich, S., Lebow, R.N. (2014). Good-bye hegemony! Power and influence in the global system. Princeton; New York, NY: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691160429.001.0001

Weiwei, Z. (2012). The China wave: rise of civilizational state. Hackensack, NJ: World Century Publishing Corporation.

Zakaria, F. 2008. The post-American world. New York; London: W.W. Norton & Company. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5842.2008.00993.x

Akimov, A.V., & Yakovlev, A.I. (2012). Tsivilizatsii v XXI veke: problemy i perspektivy razvitiya [Civilizations in the 21st century: problems and perspectives for development]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo universiteta. (In Russ.).

Danilevskyi, N.Ya. (1995). Rossiya i Evropa [Russia and Europe]. Saint Petersburg: Glagol’. (In Russ.).

Khoros, V.G. (2022a). Tsivilizatsii v sovremennom mire. Kniga 1. Indiyskaya, Afrikanskaya, Islamskaya i Kitaiskaya tsivilizatsii. Latinoamerikanskaya tsivilizatsionnaya obshchnost’ [Civilizations in the modern world. Book 1. Indian, African, Islamic and Chinese civilizations. Latin American community]. Moscow: LENAND. (In Russ.)

Khoros, V.G. (2022b). Tsivilizatsii v sovremennom mire. Kniga 2. Evropeiskaya tsivilizatsiya. Rossiiskaya tsivilizatsiya [Civilizations in the modern world. Book 2. European civilization. Russian civilization]. Moscow: LENAND. (In Russ.).

Kroeber, A. (2004). Theory of culture. (Russ. ed.: Kroeber, A. Izbrannoe: Priroda kultury. Moscow: ROSSPEN).

Kulpin, E.S. (1990). Chelovek i priroda v Kitae [Human being and nature in China]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.).

Kulpin, E.S. (1995). Put’ Rossii [The Russian way]. Moscow: Moskovskyi litsei. (In Russ.)

Lapkin, V.V. (2022). Socio-political dynamics in the age of the global crisis: civilizational background. Polis. Political Studies, 6, 135-150. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2022.06.10

Naumkin, V.V. (2020). Non-West model: does the civilization-state exist? Polis. Political Studies, 4, 78-93. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2020.04.06

Pantin, V.I., & Lapkin, V.V. (2014). Istoricheskoe prognozirovanie v XXI veke: Tsykly Kondrat’ieva, evolutsionnye tsykly i perspektivy mirovogo razvitiya [Historical forecasting in the 21st century: Kondratieff’s cycles, evolutionary cycles and prospects for world development]. Dubna: Phoenix-plus. (In Russ.)

Spengler, O. (2003). The decline of Europe. Essays on the world history morphology. (Russ. ed.: Spengler, O. Zakat Evropy. Ocherki morphologii mirovoi istorii. Vol. 1. Moscow: Airis-press).

Toynbee, A.J. (1996). Civilization on trial. (Russ. ed.: Toynbee, A.J. Tsivilizatsiya pered sudom istorii. Moscow: Progress – Kultura). 

Content No. 2, 2023

See also:


Chugrov S.V.,
Russia and Europe: Dialogue on Values in the Space of Civilization. – Polis. Political Studies. 2015. No4

Kulpin E.S.,
The globalizing world and political modernization. – Polis. Political Studies. 2013. No3

Khatuntzev S.V.,
The West and the “Eurasian Quadriga” (Russia, China, India, Iran). – Polis. Political Studies. 2015. No6

Rutland P.,
Russia and China: Saga of Two Transitions to Market Economy. – Polis. Political Studies. 2009. No3

Utkin A.I.,
Energy resources and geopolitics. – Polis. Political Studies. 2010. No3

 
 

Archive

   2024      2023      2022      2021   
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016   
   2015      2014      2013      2012      2011   
   2010      2009      2008      2007      2006   
   2005      2004      2003      2002      2001   
   2000      1999      1998      1997      1996   
   1995      1994      1993      1992      1991