Civic Participation: Features of Discourse and Actual Trends of Development

Civic Participation:
Features of Discourse and Actual Trends of Development


Nikovskaya L.I.,

Dr. Sci. (Soc.), Principal Researcher, Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, nikovsky@inbox.ru


elibrary_id: 77247 | ORCID: 0000-0002-1160-5801 | RESEARCHER_ID: C-5514-2019

Skalaban I.A.,

Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Novosibirsk State Technical University, skalaban@corp.nstu.ru


elibrary_id: 74500 |


DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2017.06.04
Rubric: Russia Today

For citation:

Nikovskaya L.I., Skalaban I.A. Civic Participation: Features of Discourse and Actual Trends of Development. – Polis. Political Studies. 2017. No. 6. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2017.06.04



Abstract

The article presents the conceptualization of new trends in the processes of civic participation both in Russia and abroad, which can be considered as sign of a crisis. It is shown that the processes of participation in the public sphere are characterized by a blurring of the boundaries between social, civic and political participation, the growth of the network and individualized forms of participation, primarily promotional design and type. In these conditions, relevant is the refinement of the essential characteristics of civic participation. According to the authors, it can be comprehended as the process through which citizens directly or indirectly affect the adoption of socially significant decisions affecting the public interest. On the basis of analysis of empirical studies, the authors conclude that the development of Russian civic practices lies, in general, within the international trends. These practices have their own specifics. For instance, they are characterized by a redistribution of the centre of gravity from the political to the social space, due to the decrease in the efficiency of functioning of state and municipal authorities, the persistence of a paternalistic strategies, in collaboration with civil society, as well as asymmetrical model of dialogue between the state and civil society based on the tradition of the monologue, propaganda, manipulation of public opinion that sets the civil initiatives clearly specified “track”. 

Keywords
public participation; social participation; civic participation; civil society; the diversity of practices of participation; social dialogue; trust; quality of government.


References

Alexander G. Power, Politics and the Civil Sphere. – Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2009. No. 10. Р. 3-17. (In Russ.)

Alexander G. Robust Utopias and Civil Repairs. – Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2002. No. 10. P. 3-11. (In Russ.)

Brodie E., Cowling E., Nissen N., Paine A.E., Jochum V., Warburton D. 2009. Understanding participa­tion. – A Literature Review. 2009. December. URL: http://pathwaysthroughparticipation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Pathways-literature-review-final-version.pdf (accessed 22.09.2017).

Castells M. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture (Russ. ed.: Castells M. Informatsionnaya epokha: ekonomika, obshchestvo, kul’tura. Moscow: The Higher School of Economics Publishing House. 2001. 608 p.)

Cooke B., Kothari U. The Case for Participation as Tyranny. – Participation: the New Tyranny? Ed. by B. Cooke, U. Kothari. London: Zed Books. 2001. P. 1-15.

Dalton R.J. Citizenship Norms and the Expansion of Political Participation. – Political Studies. 2008. Vol. 56. P. 76-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00718.x

Doklad o sostoyanii grazhdanskogo obshchestva v Rossiiskoi Federatsii za 2010 god [Report on the State of Civil Society in the Russian Federation for 2010]. Moscow: Obshchestvennaya palata RF. 2010. 124 p. (In Russ.)

Domanov V.G. Grazhdanskoe souchastie [Civil Complicity]. – Politologiya. Slovar’. Pod red. V.N. Konovalova. [Politics. Dictionary. Ed.by V.N. Konovalov]. Moscow. 2010. (In Russ.)

Dridze T.M. Mestnoe naselenie kak sub”ekt sotsial’nogo uchastiya: problemy sotsial’no priemlemoi regional’noi politiki [The Local Population as a Subject of Social Participation: Problems of Socially Acceptable Regional Policy]. – Prognoznoe sotsial’noe proektirovanie: teoretiko-metodologicheskie i metodicheskie problemy [Predictive Social Engineering: Theoretical and Methodological Issues]. Moscow: Nauka. 1994. P. 188-208. (In Russ.)

Evstifeev R.V. The Local Analytical Community as a Resource for the Development of Local Communities: the Case of the City of Vladimir. – Novaya ekonomika i regional’naya nauka. 2015. No. 1. P. 61-67. (In Russ.)

Fan I.B. Political Participation in Russia: Exception “Under the Guise of” Inclusion. – Nauchnyy ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural’skogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2013. Vol. 13. No. 1. Р. 67-82. (In Russ.)

Gaventa J. Towards Participatory Local Governance: Assessing the Transformative Possibilities. – Participation: from Tyranny to Transformation. Ed. by S. Hickey, G. Mohan. London: Zed Books. 2004. P. 25-41.

Gilchrist A. The Well Connected Community: a Networking Approach to Community Development. Bristol: Policy Press. 2004. 248 р.

Gradosel’skaya G.V., Petrenko E.S. Rossiiskoe grazhdanskoe obshchestvo: rekonstruktsiya po rezul’ta­tam krupnomasshtabnykh oprosov [Russian Civil Society: a Reconstruction of the Results of large-scale Surveys]. – Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo sovremen-noi Rossii. Otv. red. E.S. Petrenko [The Civil Society of Modern Russia. Ed. by E.S. Petrenko]. Moscow: Institute of Public opinion. 2008. P. 80-81. (In Russ.)

Hickey  S., Mohan G. Relocating Participation Within a Radical Politics of Development. – Development and Change. 2005. Vol. 36. No. 2. P. 237-262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00410.x

Ho S., McLeod D. Social-Psychological Influences on Opinion Expression in Face-to-Face and Computer-Mediated Communication. – Communication Research. 2008. Vol. 35. No 2. P. 190-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650207313159

Indicators of Civil Society Development in Russia: Results of 10 Years of Observation. – Informatsionno-analiticheskiy Byulleten’ o razvitii grazhdanskogo obshchestva i nekommercheskogo sektora. Tsentr issledovaniy grazhdanskogo obshchestva i nekommercheskogo sektora, NRU HSE. 2016. June. Vol. 1. No. 9. Р. 6-11 (In Russ.)

Ingelhart R. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1997. 464 p.

Kakabadze Sh.Sh., Zaytzev D.G., Zvyagina D.G., Karastelyov V.G. The Institution of Civil Participation: Checking Up by the Entities Activity. – Polis. Political Studies. 2011. No. 3. P. 88-108. (In Russ.) URL: http://www.politstudies.ru/en/article/4420 (accessed 22.09.2017).

Kholmskaya M.R. Political Participation as the Subject of Research (A Review of Russian Scientific Literature). – Polis. Political Studies. 1999. No. 5. P. 170-176. (In Russ.)

Kittilson M., Dalton R. Virtual Civil Society: The New Frontier of Social Capital? – Political Behavior. 2011. Vol. 33. No. 1. P. 625-644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-010-9143-8

Kolesnikov A., Volokov D. Samoorganizatsiya grazhdanskogo obshchestva v Moskve [Self-Organization of Civil Society in Moscow]. Moscow: Carnegie Moscow Center. 2016. URL: http://carnegie.ru/2016/12/14/ru-pub-66437

Kraut R. et al. Internet Paradox Revisited. – Journal of Social Issues. 2002. Vol. 58. No. 1. P. 49-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00248

Macedo S. Democracy at Risk: How Political Choices Undermine Citizen Participation, and What We Can Do About It. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. 2005. 240 p.

Milbrath L.W. Political Participation: How and Why Do People Get Involved in Politics? Chicago: Rand McNally & Company. 1965. 195 p.

Newton K., Giebler H. Patterns of Participation: Political and Social Participation in 22 nations. Berlin. 2008. 45 p. (WZB. Discussion Paper; SP IV 2008–201).

Nikovskaya L.I. The Role of Civil Society in Shaping Social Identity and the Consolidation of the Russian Society: Institutional Aspect. – Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: History. Political Science. Sociology. 2017. No. 4. P. 28-39. (In Russ.)

Nikovskaya L.I., Yakimets V.N. Formation and Advocacy of the Public Interests in Russia: from “Administrative” to Partner Model. – Polis. Political Studies. 2015. No. 5. P. 49-63. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2015.05.05

Nikovskaya L.I., Yakimets V.N. Institutional Development of Cross-Sectoral Partnership in Russia. – Polis. Political Studies. 2016. No. 5. P. 37-48. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2016.05.04

Park R. Uchastie i sotsial’naya assimilyatsiya [Participation and Social Assimilation]. – Chikagskaya shkola sotsiologii: sb. perevodov [The Chicago School of Sociology: a Collection of Translations]. Moscow: INION RAS. 2015. P. 52-59. (In Russ.)

Petrenko E.S., Galitskaya E.G., Galitskiy E.B. Diagnostika grazhdanskogo klimata rossiyskikh region­ov [Diagnostics of the Civil Climate in Russian Regions]. Moscow: FOM. 2011. URL: https://www.hse.ru/data/2011/04/11/1210529570/Петренко.pdf (In Russ.)

Petukhov V.V. Civic Activism in Russia: Motivation, Values and Forms of Participation. – Vlast’. 2014. No. 9. P. 11-19. (In Russ.)

Petukhov V.V. Civil Society and Civic Participation. – The Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes Journal. 2012. No. 1 (107). P. 23-26. (In Russ.) URL: https://wciom.ru/fileadmin/file/mon­itoring/2012/107/2012_107_3_Petuhov.pdf (accessed 22.09.2017)

Pfettser S.A. Theoretical and Methodological Grounds of the Analysis of the Problem of Political Participation. –Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2013. Vol. 3. No. 55. Р. 103-110.

Platt L. Social Participation: How Does It Vary with Illness, Caring and Ethnic Group? Colchester: Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex. 2006. 87p. (ISER Working Paper; 2006-18).

Putnam R.D. The Strange Disappearance of Civic America. – The American Prospect. 1996. No. 24. URL: http://prospect.org/article/strange-disappearance-civic-america (accessed 12.09.2017).

Rossiiskoe obshchestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Kniga pervaya. Pod red. M.K. Gorshkova, V.V. Petukhova [Russian Society and the Challenges of Time. Book 1. Ed. by M.K. Gorshkov, V.V. Petukhov]. Moscow: Ves Mir Publishers. 2015. 336 p. (In Russ.)

Shabanova M.A. On a Social Mechanism Associated With Fostering Innovative Consumer Practices in Russia. – The Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2016. No. 12. P. 14-22. (In Russ.) URL: http://socis.isras.ru/en/article/6469 (ac­cessed 04.10.2017).

 Skalaban I.A. Social, Public and Civil Participation: the Problem of Conceptual Understanding and Misunderstanding. – Bulletin of the Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science. 2011. No. 1. P. 130-139. (In Russ.) URL: http://journals.tsu.ru/philosophy/en/&journal_page=ar­chive&id=518&article_id=25309 (accessed 04.10.2017).

Skalaban I.A. Obshchestvennoe uchastie v sovremennoi Rossii: osobennosti sotsial’nogo konstruirovaniya [Public Participation in Contemporary Russia: Peculiarities of Social Construction]. (In Russ.) URL: https://conf.hse.ru/2017/program#N (accessed 09.04.2017).

Theocharis Y., van Deth J.W. Political Participation in a Changing World: Conceptual and Empirical Challenges in the Study of Citizen Engagement. NY: Routledge. 2017. 140 р.

Turner B.S. The Erosion of Citizenship. – British Journal of Sociology. 2001. Vol. 52, No. 2. P. 189-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310120044944

Uhlaner C.J. Political Participation, Rational Actors, and Rationality: A New Approach. – Political Psychology. 1986. Vol. 7. No. 3, Р. 551-573.

van Deth J.W. Studying Political Participation: Towards a Theory of Everything? Paper at the Joint Sessions of Workshops of the European Consortium for Political Research, Grenoble. 2001. Р. 6-11. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258239977

Verba S. Democratic Participation. – Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1967. Vol. 373. No. 1. P. 53-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/000271626737300103

Verba S., Nie N. Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality. New York: Harper and Row.1972. 428 р.

Yagodka N.N. Civic Initiative as an Instrument of Dialogue between Government and Civil Society in Russia. – RUDN Journal of Political Science. 2015. No. 4. P. 118-130. (In Russ.) URL: http://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/9159 (accessed 04.10.2017).

Yagodka N.N. The Role of Nonprofit Organizations and Civic Initiatives in the Preservation of Historical Memory about the Great Patriotic War. – Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial’naya praktika. 2016. No. 1. P. 93-101. (In Russ.)

Yanitskii O.N. Public Activism in Russia: Yesterday and Today. – Vlast’. 2015. No. 2. P. 53-60. (In Russ.) 

Content No. 6, 2017

See also:


Patrushev S.V.,
Civil activity: institutional approach. Prospects for research. – Polis. Political Studies. 2009. No6

Nikovskaya L.I., Yakimets V.N.,
Institutional Development of Cross-sectoral Partnership in Russia. – Polis. Political Studies. 2016. No5

Workshop of the Institute of Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences.,
Russian Identity in Sociological Dimension. Part 1. («Political Activity and Civil Participation», «Foreign Policy Aspects of the Russian Identity»).. – Polis. Political Studies. 2008. No1

Round Table of the «Polis» Journal, Chugrov S.V., Kokareva A.N., Krasin Yu.A., Galkin A.A., Solovyov A.I., Petukhov V.V., Fedotova V.G., Peregudov S.P., Ratz M.V., Shestopal Ye.B., Nisnevich Yu.A., Zubov A.B., Solovey V.D., Kochetkov A.P., Khaliy I.A., Nikovskaya L.I., Glinchikova A.G., Kozlova G.A., Neklessa A.I., Podyachev K.V., Bardin A.L.,
Quo vadis? prospects of the formation of civil society in Russia (Part I). – Polis. Political Studies. 2012. No2

Nikovskaya L.I., Yakimets V.N.,
Formation and Advocacy of the Public Interests in Russia: from “Administrative” to Partner Model. – Polis. Political Studies. 2015. No5

 

   

Introducing an article



Polis. Political Studies
1 2003


Ilyin M.V.
Efficient Variant of Russian Statehood Necessary (An Interview with Sergey M. Mironov)

 The article text (электронная версия)
 

Archive

   2024      2023      2022      2021   
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016   
   2015      2014      2013      2012      2011   
   2010      2009      2008      2007      2006   
   2005      2004      2003      2002      2001   
   2000      1999      1998      1997      1996   
   1995      1994      1993      1992      1991