Post-City:
Space and Ontological Models of Imagination
Zamyatin D.N.,
principal researcher, Vysokovsky Graduate School of Urbanism, National Research University Higher School of Economics, metageogr@mail.ru
elibrary_id: 125719 |
DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2018.03.10
Zamyatin D.N. Post-City: Space and Ontological Models of Imagination. – Polis. Political Studies. 2018. No. 3. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2018.03.10
The article explores the notions of post-city and post-city studies in the imaginal-ontological context and outlines the basic ontological models that help us imagine a large city of Modern and describe its radical spatial transformations. The author introduces the concept of co-spatiality, which determines the prospects for phenomenological studies of post-urban realities, and discusses the importance of the phenomena of borderlineness and post-nomadism in the formation of the post-urbanism and non-urban forms of settlement. The urban space ceases to be a city space in the traditional sense; it is rather divided into numerous “fractals” coexisting with space, constantly updated local situational events that can be interpreted ontologically and semantically in a variety of ways. The space of a big city, a megalopolis of the mature Modernity, is primarily an apophatic negativity of the growing and expanding movement, as if it denies that it grows parallel to the phenomenology of complete and local dissociation. The phenomenon of co-spatialitiy(ies) can be considered as the key discourse, taking into account the ontological point of view when analyzing the concept of post-city / post-metropolis. At the same time, the dynamic development of large cities of late Modernity led to the emergence and development of the phenomenon of interdimensionality. On the one hand, the physical representation of the urban environment is some sort of a “bait”, a manifestation of the sociocultural and communicative appeal of large cities; on the other hand, they indicate, as a rule, a meta-visualization of emptiness, dis-communication and the formation of powerful ontological zones of “invisibility”, which can occur parallel to coexisting communication flows, boundaries, nodes and places. Post-urbanism, apparently, should act, for the most part, as a boundary concept that describes and characterizes the boundary worlds of the accompanying spaces, only touching upon, but not intruding deeply into the dominant visual, sound and verbal affects of the physical reality of cities.
References
Amin A., Massey D., Thrift N. Cities for All the People Not the Few. Bristol: Policy Press. 2000. 43 p.
Amin A., Thrift N. Cities: Reimagining the Urban. Cambridge: Polity Press. 2002. 192 p.
Anderson P. The Origin of Postmodernity. (Russ. ed.: Anderson P. Istoki postmoderna. Moscow: Territoriya budushchego. 2011. 208 p.)
Ashton D. The New York School: A Cultural Reckoning. (Russ. ed.: Ashton D. N’yu-Iorkskaya shkola i kul’tura ee vremeni. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press. 2017. 336 p.)
Auge M. Non-places. Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. London, New York: Verso. 1995. 122 p.
Baudelaire Ch. Les Fleurs du mal. (Russ. ed.: Baudelaire Ch. Tsvety zla. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola. 1993. 511 p.)
Bauman Z. Liquid Modernity. (Russ. ed.: Bauman Z. Tekuchaya sovremennost’. St. Petersburg: Piter. 2008. 240 p.)
Benjamin W. Illuminationen. Ausgewahlte Schriften. (Russ. ed.: Benjamin W. Ozareniya. Moscow: Martis. 2000. 376 p.)
Benjamin W. Masken der Zeit. Essays zur Kultur und Literatur. (Russ. ed.: Benjamin W. Maski vremeni: esse o kul’ture i literature. St. Petersburg: Simpozium. 2004. 234 p.)
Bourdieu P. Espace Social: Champs et Pratiques. (Russ. ed.: Bourdieu P. Sotsial’noe prostranstvo: polya i praktiki. St. Petersburg: Aletheia. 2005. 576 p.)
Certeau, de M. L’Invention du Quotidien. Vol. 1, Arts de Faire. Union generale ’editions. (Russ. ed.: Certeau, de M. Izobretenie povsednevnosti. 1. Iskusstvo delat’. St. Petersburg: EUSP Press. 2013. 330 p.)
Cities in Transition: The Moving Image and the Modern Metropolis. Ed. by Webber A., Wilson E. New York: Wallflower Press. 2008. 256 p.
City A-Z: Urban Fragments. Ed. by Pile S., Thrift N. London: Routledge. 2000. 344 p.
Cooke Ph. Modernity, Postmodernity and the City. (Russ. ed.: Cooke Ph. Modern, Postmodern i gorod. – Logos. 2002. No. 3-4. P. 234-252.)
Cresswell T. On the Move. Mobility in the Modern Western World. Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. 2006. 327 p.
Cresswell T. Mobilities I: Catching up. – Progress in Human Geography. 2010a. Vol. 35. No. 4. P. 550-558. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132510383348
Cresswell T. Towards a Politics of Mobility. – Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 2010b. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1068/d11407
Cresswell T. Mobilities II: Still. – Progress in Human Geography. 2011. Vol. 36. No. 5. P. 645-653. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132511423349
Deleuze G., Guattari F. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. (Deleuze G., Guattari F. Tysyacha plato: Kapitalizm i shizofreniya. Ekaterinburg: U-Faktoriya; Moscow: Astrel’. 2010. 895 p.)
Foucault M. Des espaces autres. (Russ. ed.: Foucault M. Drugie prostranstva. – Foucault M. Intellektualy i vlast’: Izbrannye politicheskie stat’i, vystupleniya i interv’yu. Vol. 3. Moscow: Praxis. 2006. P. 191-204.)
Frisby D. Cityscapes of Modernity. Critical Explorations. Cambridge: Polity. 2001. 392 p.
Frisby D. Straight or Crooked Streets? The Contested Rational Spirit of the Modern Metropolis. (Russ. ed.: Frisby D. Pryamye ili izognutye ulitsy: spornyi ratsional’nyi dukh sovremennogo metropolisa. – Logos. 2008. No. 3. P. 54-79.)
Geterotopii: miry, granitsy, povestvovanie. Pod red. Vidugirite I., Lavrinets P., Mikhailova G. [Heterotopies: Worlds, Borders, Narrative. Ed. by Vidugirite I., Lavrinets P., Mikhailova G.]. Vilnius: Vilnius University Press. 2015. 416 p. (In Russ.)
Global Cities: Cinema, Architecture, and Urbanism in a Digital Age (New Directions in International Studies). Ed. by Krause L., Petro P. New Brunswick (NJ): Rutgers University Press. 2003. 213 p.
Gregory D. Geographical Imaginations. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. 1994. 456 p.
Guy Debord and the Situationist International: Texts and Documents. Ed. by McDonough T. Cambridge (MS), London (UK): An October book: The MIT Press. 2002. 492 p.
Happenings and Other Acts (Worlds of Performance). Ed. by Sandford M.R. London, New York: Routledge. 1995. 424 p.
Harvey D. The Conditions of Postmodernity. An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Cambridge (MA), Oxford (UK): Blackwell. 1989. 388 p.
Harvey D. Consciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization. Baltimore (MD): The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1985. 293 p.
Heterotopia and the City: Public Space in a Postcivil Society. Ed. by Dehaene M., De Cauter L. London: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. 2008. 360 p.
Koolhaas R. Delirious New York: A Retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan. (Russ. ed.: Koolhaas R. N’yu-Iork vne sebya. Moscow: Strelka Press. 2013. 336 p.)
Koolhaas R. Bigness or the Problem of Large. Generic City. Junkspace. (Russ. ed.: Koolhaas R. Gigantizm, ili Problema Bol’shogo. Gorod-generik. Musornoe prostranstvo. Moscow: Artguide Editions. 2015. 84 p.)
Kostelanetz R. Conversing with Cage. (Russ. ed.: Kostelanetz R. Razgovory s Keidzhem. M.: Ad Marginem Press. 2015. 400 p.)
Law J. Objects, Spaces and Others. (Russ. ed.: Law J. Ob”ekty i prostranstva. – Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie. Vol. 5. No. 1. P. 30-42.)
Levashov V. Lektsii po istorii fotografii [Lectures on the History of Photography]. Moscow: Trimedia Kontent. 2014. 300 p. (In Russ.)
Loos A. Ornament and Crime: Selected Essays. (Russ. ed.: Loos A. Ornament i prestuplenie. – Mastera arkhitektury ob arkhitekture. Zarubezhnaya arkhitektura. Konets XIX – XX vek [Masters of Architecture about Architecture. Foreign Architecture. The End of XIX-XX Century]. Moscow: Iskusstvo. 1972. P. 142-157.)
McQuire S. The Media City: Media, Architecture and Urban Space. (Russ. ed.:: McQuire S. Mediinyi gorod. Media, arkhitektura i gorodskoe prostranstvo. Moscow: Strelka Press. 2014. 392 p.)
Mercier L.-S. Tableau de Paris. (Russ. ed.: Mercier L.-S. Kartiny Parizha. Moscow: Progress-Akademiya. 1995. 400 p.)
Merriman P., Jones M., Olsson G., Sheppard E., Thrift N., Tuan Y.-F. Space and Spatiality in Theory. – Dialogues in Human Geography. 2012. Vol. 2. No. 1. P. 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820611434864
Mitchel P. Cartographic Strategies of Postmodernity: The Figure of the Map in Contemporary Theory and Fiction. New York, London: Routledge. 2012. 218 p.
Mumford L. The Culture of Cities. San Diego, New York, London: Harvest Books: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers. 1970. 586 p.
Poe E.A. The Man of the Crowd. (Russ. ed.: Poe E. Chelovek Tolpy. – Poe E. Polnoe sobranie rasskazov. Moscow: Nauka. 1970. P. 278-284.)
Sartre J.-P. Being and Nothingness. (Russ. ed.: Sartre J.-P. Bytie i nichto. Opyt fenomenologicheskoi ontologii. Moscow: AST. 2015. 925 p.)
Schorske C.E. Fin-De-Siecle Vienna. (Russ. ed.: Schorske C.E. Vena na rubezhe vekov. Politika i kul’tura. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo imeny N.I. Novikova. 2001. 512 p.)
Sennett R. The Conscience of the Eye: The Design and Social Life of Cities. London: Faber and Faber. 1991. 276 p.
Sennett R. The Fall of Public Man. (Russ. ed.: Sennett R. Padenie publichnogo cheloveka. Moscow: Logos. 2002. 424 p.)
Simmel G. On Individuality and Social Forms. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1971. 412 p.
Simmel G. Die Grosstadte und das Geistesleben [The Metropolis and Mental Life]. (Russ. ed.: Simmel G. Bol’shie goroda i dukhovnaya zhizn’. – Logos. No. 3-4. P. 23-35.)
Sitte C. Der Sladtebau nach seinen kunstlerischen Grundsatzen. (Russ. ed.: Sitte C. Khudozhestvennye osnovy gradostroitel’stva. Moscow: Stroiizdat. 1993. 255 p.)
Soja E.W. Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory (Radical Thinkers). London: Verso Press. 1989. 266 p.
Soja E.W. Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places. Oxford (UK): Blackwell Published Ltd. 1996. 348 p.
Soja E.W. Postmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions. Oxford (UK): Blackwell Published Ltd. 2000. 462 p.
Soja E.W. Digital Communities, SimCities and the Hyperreality of Everyday Life. (Russ. ed.: Soja E.W. Digital’nye soobshchestva, Sim-siti i giperreal’nost’ povsednevnoi zhizni. – PROEKT International. No. 15. P. 127-141.)
Soja E.W. Writing the City Spatially. (Russ. ed.: Soja E.W. Kak pisat’ o gorode s tochki zreniya prostranstva? – Logos. 2008. No. 3. P. 130-140.)
Soja E.W. Seeking Spatial Justice. Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota Press. 2010. 256 p. https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816666676.001.0001
Spatialities: The Geographies of Art and Architecture. Ed. by Rugg J., Martin C. Bristol (UK): Intellect Books; Chicago (US): University of Chicago Press. 2012. 220 p.
Spatiality and Symbolic Expression: On the Links between Place and Culture. Ed. by Richardson B. New York: Palgrave Macmillan (US). 2015. 250 p. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137488510
Spectral Spaces and Hauntings: The Affects of Absence. Ed. by Lee Ch. New York, London: Routledge. 2017. 208 p.
Suskind P. Perfume: The Story of a Murderer. (Russ. ed.: Suskind P. Parfyumer. Istoriya odnogo ubiitsy. St. Petersburg: Azbuka-klassika. 2004. 320 p.)
Tarasov A.N. Situationists and the Сity. – Khudozhestvennyi zhurnal. 1999. No. 24. P. 35-37. (In Russ.)
The City and the Moving Image: Urban Projections. Ed. by Koeck R., Poberts L. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (UK). 2010. 281 p. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230299238
The City: Los Angeles and Urban Theory at the End of the Twentieth Century. Ed. by Scott A.J., Soja E.W. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1996. 483 p.
The Endless City. Ed. by Burdett R., Sudjic D. New York and London: Phaidon. 2008. 512 p.
The New Blackwell Companion to the City. Ed. by Bridge G., Watson S. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 2011. 784 p.
The SAGE Handbook of Human Geography. Ed. by Lee R., Castree N., Kitchin R., Lawson V., Paasi A., Philo Philo Ch., Radcliffe S., Roberts S. M., Withers Ch.W.J. Vol. 1-2. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore: Sage. 2014. 840 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446247617
The Spatial Turn: interdisciplinary perspectives. Ed. by Warf B., Arias S. London, New York: Routledge. 2009. 232 p.
Thrift N. Spatial Formations. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publication Ltd. 1996. 367 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446222362
Thrift N. Movement-Space: The Changing Domain of Thinking Resulting from the Development of New Kinds of Spatial Awareness. – Economy and Society. 2004. Vol. 33. No. 4. P. 582-604. https://doi.org/10.1080/0308514042000285305
Thrift N. Non-Representational Theory: Space, Politics, Affect (International Library of Sociology). London: Routledge. 2007. 336 p.
Trione V. Metapolis. Metaphysics and the City. – Metafisica. 2006. No. 5-6. P. 352-385. URL: http://www.fondazionedechirico.org/wp-content/uploads/352-385Metafisica5_6.pdf (accessed 25.03.2018)
Urry J. Mobilities. (Russ. ed.: Urry J. Mobil’nosti. Moscow: Praxis. 2012. 576 p.)
Urry J. Sociology beyond Societies. Mobilities for the Twenty-first Century. (Russ. ed.: Urry J. Sotsiologiya za predelami obshchestv. Vidy mobil’nosti dlya XXI stoletiya. Moscow: HSE Publishing House. 2012. 336 p.)
Verhaeren E. Selected poems. (Russ. ed.: Verhaeren E. Izbrannye stikhotvoreniya. Moscow: Raduga. 2002. 560 p.)
Yampol’skii M.B. Nablyudatel’. Ocherki istorii videniya [The Observer. Essays on the History of Vision]. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press. 2000. 287 p. (In Russ.)
Zamyatin D. Geo-Spacialism: an Ontological Dynamics of Spatial Images. – Russian Sociological Review. 2011. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 21-28. (In Russ.)
Zamyatin D.N. Spatiality and identity. – Mir psikhologii: nauchno-metodicheskii zhurnal. 2012. No. 1. P. 104-123. (In Russ.)
Zamyatin D.N. Genius and Place: Elusive Co-in-terrain. – Social Sciences and Contemporary World. 2013. No. 5. P. 154-165. (In Russ.)
Zamyatin D.N. Postgraphy: Сapital(ism) of Geographical Images. – Sociological Studies. 2014. No. 10. P. 3-14. (In Russ.)
Zamyatin D.N. Postgeografiya. Kapital(izm) geograficheskikh obrazov [Zamyatin Д.N. Postgraphy: Сapital(ism) of Geographical Images]. St. Petersburg: Humanitarian Academy. 2014. 592 p. (In Russ.)
Zamyatina N.Yu., Zamyatin D.N. The Genius of the Place and the City: Options for Interaction. – Vestnik Evrazii. 2007. No. 1. P. 62-87. (In Russ.)
See also:
Martyanov V.S.,
One modernity or «a multitude»?. – Polis. Political Studies. 2010. No6
Kyrchanoff M.V.,
Image of China as an anti-Muslim “Other” in the Indonesian media. – Polis. Political Studies. 2024. No1
Martyanov V.S.,
Modernity continues?. – Polis. Political Studies. 2012. No3
Levytskyy V.S.,
The philosophy of politics – political philosophy – political science: articulation of the problem area. – Polis. Political Studies. 2024. No1
Martyanov V.S.,
The Global Modern, postmaterial values and periphery capitalism in Russia. – Polis. Political Studies. 2014. No1