Departure of Military Superiority of the West, and Geo-Economics
Karaganov S.A.,
Dean of the Faculty of World Economy and World Politics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, skaraganov@hse.ru
elibrary_id: 105483 |
DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2019.06.02
Karaganov S.A. Departure of Military Superiority of the West, and Geo-Economics. – Polis. Political Studies. 2019. No. 6. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2019.06.02
The deep, though almost never named reason for the ongoing geopolitical revolution – an unprecedented rapid shift in the global balance of power from the West and from Europe to China and Asia – is a radical change in the military-political balance of power on which the world order is ultimately based. Almost half a Millennium Europe-West had military superiority, which was based on their dominance in the world economy, politics, ideological sphere. The process of losing superiority ended the 2010s. Superiority began to go after the acquisition of the USSR, then China’s nuclear weapons, which gradually began to deprive the West of the opportunity to impose its interests by military force. Russia, ensuring the interests of its security, has become the “midwife of history”, largely provided the basis for the current historical shift, the expansion of freedom of choice for countries and peoples.
References
Diesen G. 2018. The Global Resurgence of Economic Nationalism. – Russia in Global Affairs. No. 2. P. 150-163. www.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2018-16-2-150-163 URL: https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/The-Global-Resurgence-of-Economic-Nationalism-19614 (accessed 17.09.2019).
Hoffman F. 2015. Why Did Europe Conquer the World? Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press. 288 p.
Karaganov S. 2016. A Turn to Asia: the History of the Political Idea. – Russia in Global Affairs. URL: https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/pubcol/A-turn-to-Asia-the-history-of-the-political-idea-17926 (accessed 17.09.2019).
Karaganov S. 2018. How to Win a Cold War? – Russia in Global Affairs. URL: https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/pubcol/How-to-Win-a-Cold-War—19732 (accessed 17.09.2019).
Kennedy P. 1987. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random House. 677 p.
Kissinger H. 2018. How the Enlightenment Ends. – The Atlantic. No. 6. URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/06/henry-kissinger-ai-could-mean-the-end-of-human-history/559124/ (accessed 17.09.2019).
Nye J. 1990. Soft Power. – Foreign Policy. No. 80. P. 153-171.
Skidelsky R. 2019. The Fall of the Economists’ Empire. – Project Syndicate. URL: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/western-power-underpinned-universalism-of-economics-by-robert-skidelsky-2019-07 (accessed 17.09.2019).
Karaganov S. 2017. Turn from East to the Greater Eurasia. – International Affairs. No. 5. P. 6-18. (In Russ.) URL: https://interaffairs.ru/jauthor/material/1847 (accessed 17.09.2019).
Karaganov S., Suslov D. 2019. Deterrence in a New Era. – Russia in Global Affairs. No. 4. P. 22-37. (In Russ.) URL: https://globalaffairs.ru/number/Sderzhivanie-v-novuyu-epokhu-20174 (accessed 17.09.2019).
Ortega y Gasset J. 2008. La deshumanización del arte (Russ. ed.: Ortega y Gasset J. Degumanizaciya iskusstva. Moscow: AST).
See also:
Isayev B.A.,
Geopolitics: classical and modern. – Polis. Political Studies. 2011. No2
Sorokin K.E.,
Geopolitics of the Contemporary World and Russia. – Polis. Political Studies. 1995. No1
Nikolaychuk I.A.,
Military Cooperation of CIS Countries as an Element of Their National Security. – Polis. Political Studies. 1997. No5
Neklessa A.I.,
Getting over Eurasia (geo-economic essay). – Polis. Political Studies. 2014. No3
Tzymbursky V.L.,
Speak, memory!. – Polis. Political Studies. 2011. No2