In this article the author turns to the study of dialectical mutual relationship of culture and ideology. He consciously declines to conceptually concretize both analyzed components – whether as appearances, as notions, or as phenomena, – which enables him to concentrate his attention on the diversity of the use of the language of culture and of ideology for certain purposes. The article presents conceptual review of different theoretical accentuations applied in the interaction of culture and ideology – which accentuations may be determined, in a generalized form, as linguistic and anthropological.