Discourse Critique: Research Programs and Protest Practices

Discourse Critique:
Research Programs and Protest Practices


Pakhalyuk K.A.,

postgraduate student, Department of Political Theory, MGIMO-University, Kap1914@yandex.ru


elibrary_id: 846919 |


DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2018.01.11

For citation:

Pakhalyuk K.A. Discourse Critique: Research Programs and Protest Practices. – Polis. Political Studies. 2018. No. 1. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2018.01.11



Abstract

Understanding discourse as the special semiotic dimension of political reality, we consider the evolution of the practices of criticizing it. In other world struggle for language is regarded as entirely political. Initially, this approach was associated with revolutionary transformations (attempts to overturn the old symbolic order and create a new language of revolution). Then, under the influence of the avant-garde, there were established special forms of political practices that were aimed at discourse structures: anarchists tried to create an anti-hierarchical language; American Yippies seek to form outsidedness own space; in France leaders of Situationist International developed the practice of detournement (flipping). Only the latter turned to be politically successful until the present day. Under the influence of leftist political thought and the Avant-guard critical discourse studies became an academic (research) project. There are two stages of its development. The first is connected to criticizing discourse as a repressive totality (G. Marcuse, R. Bart and J. Baudrillard). Since the 1970s. under the influence of the genealogical project of M. Foucault and development of interpretative and constructivist paradigms in the social sciences, a critical analysis of discourse increasingly focuses on destroying specific symbolic orders, essayist concepts, as well as everyday language, which, in fact, according to critical linguists, imbued with ideologies. Marxist ideal of “universal liberation” was replaced by neoliberal ideal of equality, with an emphasis on the effectiveness of communication and human rights. Critical discourse studies became less “philosophical” and more analytical; forms of critique also have changed – from external to internal and immanent. 

Keywords
discourse analysis; critical school; post-fundamentalism; Frankfurt school; avant-garde; neo-Marxism; neoliberalism; values.


References

Avtonomova N. Otkrytaja struktura: Jakobson – Bahtin – Lotman – Gasparov [Open Structure: Jacobson – Bakhtin – Lotman – Gasparov]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. 2009. 503 p. (In Russ.)

Bart R. Mythologies. (Russ. ed.: Bart R. Mifologii]. Moscow: Akademicheskij prospekt. 2014. 351 p.)

Bart R. Writing Degree Zero. (Russ. ed.: Bart R. Nulevaja stepen’ pis’ma. Moscow: Akademicheskij prospekt. 2008. 430 p.)

Baudrillard J. La Transparence du mal. (Russ. ed.: Baudrillard J. Prozrachnost’ zla. Moscow: KDC. 260 p.)

Baudrillard J. Simulacres et simulation. (Russ. ed.: Baudrillard J. Simuljakry i simuljacii. Moscow: Postum. 2014. 240 p.)

Benjamin W. Uchenie o podobii. Mediajesteticheskie proizvedenija [The Doctrine of Similarity. Mediastations Works]. Moscow: RGGU. 2012. 287 p. (In Russ.)

Bobrinskaya E. Zaumnyj jazyk, bespredmetnost’ i “opyt tolpy” [Abstruse Language, Pointlessness and “the Experience of the Crowd]. – 1913. “Slovo kak takovoe”: k jubilejnomu godu russkogo futurizma. Sost. i nauch. red. Zh.-F. Zhakkar, A. Morar [1913. “The Word as Such”: for the Jubilee Year of Russian Futurism. Ed. by J.-F. Jacker, A. Morar]. St. Petersburg: EU St. Petersburg Press. 2014. P. 59-71.

Boltanski L., Chiapello Je. Le nouvel esprit du capitalism. (Russ. ed.: Boltanski L., Chiapello Je. Novyj duh kapitalizma. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. 2011. 976 p.)

Braun R., Gilman A. Mestoimenija vlasti i solidarnosti [The Pronouns of Power and Solidarity]. – Sociolingvistika i sociologi jazyka. Hrestomatija. Tom II. Otv. red. N.B. Vahtin [Sociolinguistics and Sociologists of Language. Reader. Vol. II. Ed. by N.B. Vakhtin]. SPb: Izd. EU SPB. 2015. P. 321-351. (In Russ.)

Buchstein H. Jürgen Habermas and Critical Policy Studies. – Critical Policy Studies. Vol. 3. No. 2-4. 2010. P. 421-425. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171003619840

Bugajski M. Jazyk kommunikacii [The Language of Communication]. Har’kov: Gumanitarnyj centr. 2010. 544 p. (In Russ.)

Butler J. What is Critique? An Essay on Foucault’s Virtue. – European Institute for Progressive Cultural Politics. May. 2001. URL: http://eipcp.net/transversal/0806/butler/en (accessed 05.12.2017)

Cassirer E. Philosophie der symbolischen Formen. (Russ. ed.: Cassirer E. Filosofija simvolicheskih form. Tom 1. Jazyk. Moscow: Akademicheskij proekt. 2011. 271 p.)

Chubarov I. Kollektivnaja chuvstvennost’. Teorii i praktiki levogo avangarda [Collective Sensibility. Theory and Practice of Leftist Avant-Garde]. Moscow: HSE Publishing House. 2014. 344 p. (In Russ.)

Chun C. Reflexivity and Critical Language Education at Occupy LA. – Reflexivity in Language and Intercultural Education. Ed. by J. Byrd Clark, F. Dervin. New York, London: Routledge. 2014. P. 172-192.

Dijk T., Van. Discourse and Power. Contributions to Critical Discourse Studies. (Russ. ed.: Dijk T., Van. Diskurs i vlast’. Reprezentacija dominirovanija v jazyke i kommunikacii. Moscow: URSS. 2013. 344 p.)

Dijk T., Van. Jazyk. Poznanie. Kommunikacija [Language. Cognition. Communication]. Moscow: Lenand. 2014. 310 p. (In Russ.)

Duve T., de. Sewn in the sweatshops of Marx: Beuys, Warhol, Klein, Duchamp. (Russ. ed.: Duve T., de. Nevol’niki Marksa: Bojs, Uorhol, Kljajn, Djushan. M.: Ad Marginem Press. 2016. 112 p.)

Fairclough N. Critical Discourse Analysis and Critical Policy Studies. – Critical Policy Studies. 2013. Vol. 7. No. 2. P. 177-197.

Fairclough N. Language and Neo-Liberalism. – Discourse and Society. 2000. Vol. 11. No. 2. P. 147-148.

Fairclough N. Language and Power. Edinburgh: Longman Group UK. 1996. 259 p.

Fischer F. Policy Analysis in Critical Perspective: The Epistemics of Discoursive Practices. – Critical Policy Studies. 2007. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2007.9518510

Foucault P.-M. Naissance de la biopolitique. (Russ. ed.: Foucault P.-M. Rozhdenie biopolitiki. St. Petersburg: Nauka. 2010. 446 p.)

Glynos J.H., Klimencki R., Willmott H. 2015. Logics in Policy and Practice: a Critical Nodal Analysis of the UK Banking Reform Process. – Critical Policy Studies. Vol. 9. No. 4. P. 393-415. https://doi.org/10. 1080/19460171.2015.1009841

Gorc A. Nematerial’noe. Znanie, stoimost’ i capital [Intangible. Knowledge, Value and Capital]. Moscow: HSE Publishing House. 2010. 208 p.

Guryanova N. Rabota zaumi [Work of Zaum]. – 1913. “Slovo kak takovoe”: k jubilejnomu godu russkogo futurizma. Sost. i nauch. red. Zh.-F. Zhakkar, A. Morar [1913. “The Word as Such”: for the Jubilee Year of Russian Futurism. Ed. by J.-F. Jacker, A. Morar]. St. Petersburg: EU St. Petersburg Press. 2014. P. 46-58. (In Russ.)

Harris Z. Discourse Analysis. – Language. 1952. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 1-30.

Herzog B. Discourse Analysis as Social Critique. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2016. P. 203 p.

Howarth D. Power, Discourse, and Policy: Articulating a Hegemony Approach to Critical Policy Studies. – Critical Policy Studies. 2010. Vol. 3. No. 3-4. P. 303-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171003619725

Howarth D., Glynos J., Griggs St. Discourse, Explanation and Critique. – Critical Policy Studies. 2016. Vol. 10. No. 1. P. 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2015.1131618

Humphrey K. Dangerous Words: Taboos, Avoidance, and Silence in Soviet Russia. – Anthropological forum. 2015. No. 3. P. 314-339. (In Russ.)

Jessop B. Cultural Political Economy and Critical policy Studies. – Critical Policy Studies. 2010. Vol. 3. No. 3-4. P. 336-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171003619741

Jessop B., Sum N.-L. What is Critical? – Critical Policy Studies. 2016. Vol. 10. No. 1. P. 105-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2015.1129352

Konnell R. Gender i vlast’. Obshhestvo, vlast’ i gendernaja politika [Gender and Power. Society, Power and Gender Politics]. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. 2015. 432 p. (In Russ.)

Krzyżanowski M., Forchetner B. Theories and Concepts in Critical Discourse Studies: Facing Challenges, Moving beyond Foundations. – Discourse and Society. 2016. Vol. 27. No. 3. P. 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926516630900

Macgilchrist F. Fissures in the Discourse-Scape: Critique, Rationality and Validity in Post- Foundational Approaches to CDS. – Discourse and Society. 2016. Vol. 27. No. 3. P. 262-277. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926516630902

Machin D. The Need for a Social and Affordance-Driven Multimodal Critical Discourse Studies. – Discourse and Society. Vol. 27. 2016. No. 3. P. 322-334. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926516630903

Marchard O. Post-Foundational Political Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2007. 198 p.

Marchill M. Background to French Language Policy and its Impact on Media. – European Journal of Communication. 1997. Vol. 12. No.4. P. 479-509.

Marcuse H. Der eindimensionale Mensch. (Russ. ed.: Marcuse H. Odnomernyj chelovek. Moscow: AST. 2009. 331 p.)

Martynov M. Jazyk russkogo anarhizma [The Language of Russian Anarchism]. Moscow: Kul’turnaja revoljucija. 2016. 176 p. (In Russ.)

Merrifield A. Guy Debord (Critical Lives). (Russ. ed.: Merrifield A. Kriticheskie biografii. Gi Debor. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press. 2015. 192 p. (In Russ.)

Miller A. Nacija. Mogushhestvo mifa [The Nation. The Myth’s Power]. St. Petersburg: EU St. Petersburg Press. 2016. 146 p. (In Russ.)

Mitenko P. How to Act in Front of Everyone? (Moscow Actionism and Community Policy). – New Literary Observer. 2013. No. 6. P. 252-268. (In Russ.)

Morgun O.M. Critical Discourse Analysis in the Methodology of Political Science. – Political Linguistics. 2011. No. 3. P. 122-129. (In Russ.)

Murdzi K., Solomos Dzh. Rasializacija v teorii i na praktike [Racialisation in Theory and Practice]. – Rasizm: sovremennye zapadnye podhody [Racism: Modern Western Approaches]. Moscow: Sova. 2010. P. 41-70. (In Russ.)

Musihin G. Ocherki teorii ideologii [Essays on the Theory of Ideology]. Moscow: HSE Publishing House. 2013. 288 p. (In Russ.)

Okunev I. Geopolitika mikrogosudarstv [The Geopolitics of Microstates]. Moscow: MGIMO-University Press. 2014. 243 p. (In Russ.)

Pereverzev E. KDA Critique: Some Limitations of Critical Discourse Analysis as a Scientific Approach. – Sovremennyi diskurs-analiz. 2009. Vol. 1. No. 1. (In Russ.) URL: http://discourseanalysis.org/ada1/st2.shtml (accessed 29.11.2017).

Petrovskaja E. Bezymjannye soobshhestva [Nameless Community]. Moscow: Falanster. 2014. 384 p. (In Russ.)

Podoroga V. Apologija politicheskogo [Apology of the Political]. Moscow: HSE Publishing House. 2010. 288 p. (In Russ.)

Politicheskoe kak problema. Ocherki politicheskoj filosofii XX veka [The Political as a Problem. The Essays on the political philosophy of the XX century]. Мoscow: Idea-Press. 2009. 224 p. (In Russ.)

Rans’er Zh. Na kraju politicheskogo [On the Edge of the Political]. Moscow: Praxis. 240 p. (In Russ.)

Said Je. Orientalizm. Zapadnye koncepcii Vostoka [Orientalism. Westerns Concepts of the East]. Saint Petersburg: Russkij Mir. 2016. 672 p. (In Russ.)

Sandomirskaja O. Blokada v slove. Ocherki kriticheskoj teorii i biopolitiki jazyka [The Blockade in the Word. Essays on the Critical Theory and Biopolitics of Language]. Moscow: New Literary Observer. 2013. 432 p. (In Russ.)

Savchuk V. Mediafilosofija. Pristup real’nosti [Media-Philosophy. Spasm of the Reality]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo RHGA. 2014. 350 p. (In Russ.)

Schenk B. Mental maps. – New Literary Observer. 2001. No. 52. P. 42-61. (In Russ.)

Shapiro I. Begstvo ot real’nosti v gumanitarnyh naukah [Escape from Reality in the Human Sciences]. Moscow: HSE Publishing House. 2011. 368 p. (In Russ.)

Shultz V.L., Lyubimova T.M. “Wooden Language” as a Mirror of the Revolution. – Sociological Study. 2015. No. 1. P. 136-145. (In Russ.)

Smiryagin L.V. Evolution During the “Production of Space”. – Symbolic Politics. Vol. 4. The Social Construction of Space. Ed. by O. Malinova. Moscow: INION Russian Academy of Sciences. 2016. P. 84-105. (In Russ.)

Stephens J. Anti-Disciplinary Project. Sixties Radicalism and Postmodernism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998. 164 p.

Teterin A.E. Application of Qualitative Methods in Political-Science Research (with N. Fairclough’s Critical Discourse-Analysis as Example). – Polis. Political Studies. 2011. No. 5. P. 145-150. (In Russ.) URL: http:// www.politstudies.ru/en/article/4471 (accessed 05.12.2017).

Vahshtajn V.S. Delo o povsednevnosti [The Case of Everyday Life]. Moscow, Saint Petersburg: Centr gumanitarnyh iniciativ. 2015. 144 p. (In Russ.)

Vaneigem R. The Revolution of Everyday Life. (Russ. ed.: Vaneigem R. Revoljucija povsednevnoj zhizni. Traktat ob umenii zhit’ dlja molodyh pokolenij. Moscow: Gileya. 2005. 288 p.)

Wodak R. Critical Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis. – Political Linguistics. 2011. No. 4. P. 286-291. (In Russ.)

Wodak R. The Discourse-Historical Approach. – Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. Ed. by R. Wodak, M. Meyer. London: Sage. 2001. P. 63-72.

Zamjatin D.N. Postgeografija. Kapital(izm) geograficheskih obrazov [Postgeography. Capital(ism) Geographical Images]. Saint Petersburg: Gumanitarnaja akademija. 2014. 592 p. (In Russ.)

Zenkin S.N. Lozhnoe soznanie: teorija, istorija, jestetika [False Consciousness: Theory, History, Aesthetics]. – Intellektual’nyj jazyk jepohi. Istorija idej, istorija slov [Intellectual Language of the Epoch. History of Ideas, History of Words]. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. 2011. P. 7-23.    

Content No. 1, 2018

See also:


Information,
«Kaspiy» political science school. – Polis. Political Studies. 2012. No5

,
The «Caspian» school of political science. – Polis. Political Studies. 2014. No6


PANORAMA OF POLITICAL SCIENCE: THE PERM SCHOOL. – Polis. Political Studies. 2005. No5

Kubyshkina Ye.V.,
US political discourse under the presidency of G. Bush Jr.: evolution of metaphors. – Polis. Political Studies. 2012. No1

Gutorov V.A.,
Once More about Values and “Capital”. – Polis. Political Studies. 2020. No3

 

   

Introducing an article



Polis. Political Studies
3 2002


Eisenstadt S.N.
The Paradox of Democratic Regimes: Fragility and Transformability (II).

 The article text (Электронная версия)
 

Archive

   2024      2023      2022      2021   
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016   
   2015      2014      2013      2012      2011   
   2010      2009      2008      2007      2006   
   2005      2004      2003      2002      2001   
   2000      1999      1998      1997      1996   
   1995      1994      1993      1992      1991